Grammar Training Time

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tt1t_passif_b2_15

tt1t_passif_b2_15

15. Traduisez ces énoncés puis comparez votre production au corrigé. Attention, certains peuvent se traduire de deux manières différentes.

1. On m'a volé mon portefeuille dans le métro.

2. On t'avait dit de faire attention plusieurs fois.

3. On t'a donné de l'argent de poche seulement hier.

4. On te prêtera de l'argent bientôt.

5. On m'a demandé de rembourser l'argent que j'avais perdu.

 Réponse(s) 

1. My wallet was stolen in the underground. / I was stolen my wallet.

2. You'd [had] been told to be careful several times.

3. You were given pocket money only yesterday.

4. You will be lent money soon.

5. I was asked to pay back the money I'd [had] lost.

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tt1t_passif_b2_17

tt1t_passif_b2_17

17. Réécrivez les énoncés suivants à la voix active, puis comparez votre production au corrigé.

1. My cat was run over by a car.

2. He was always laughed at by the other pupils.

3. A doctor was sent for in the middle of the night by the parents.

4. The baby was very well looked after by the babysitter.

5. The warnings were not listened to.

 Réponse(s) 

1. A car ran over my cat.

2. The other pupils always laughed at him.

3. The parents sent for a doctor in the middle of the night.

4. The babysitter looked after the baby very well.

5. They didn't listen to the warnings.

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tt1t_passif_b2_16

tt1t_passif_b2_16

16. Transformez les énoncés suivants au passif, puis comparez votre production au corrigé.

1. I had to take the bus because someone was repairing my car.

2. They are building a new car park in the city centre.

3. When I came back my neighbours were redecorating their house.

4. They are treating my neighbour for a nervous breakdown.

 Réponse(s) 

1. I had to take the bus because my car was being repaired.

2. A new car park is being built in the city centre.

3. When I came back the house was being redecorated (by my neighbours).

4. My neighbour is being treated for a nervous breakdown.

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tt1t_passif_b2_13

tt1t_passif_b2_13

13. Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme qui convient.

  1. passif_13_01
    ph © Patrick Batchelder / Alamy Stock Photo

    Times Square (locate) at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue. It is a major intersection in Manhattan and it (always • illuminate) by huge advertisements. It (consider) one of New York's famous images.

  2. passif_13_02
    ph © David Gee 4 / Alamy Stock Photo

    The United Nations Headquarters (finish) in 1952 and was the first major International Style building to (build) in New York City. It (locate) on the East River bank in what (call) the midtown neighbourhood. Numerous countries (represent) and their goal is to check that peace and human rights (respect).

  3. The Statue of Liberty (make) of iron and copper and it (locate) in New York harbour. It (offer) as a gift to the USA from the people of France in 1886. It (see) as a symbol of freedom.

 Réponse(s) 

1. Times Square is located at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue. It is a major intersection in Manhattan and it is always illuminated by huge advertisements. It is considered one of New York's famous images.

2. The United Nations Headquarters was finished in 1952 and was the first major International Style building to be built in New York City. It is located on the East River bank in what is called the midtown neighbourhood. Numerous countries are represented and their goal is to check that peace and human rights are respected.

3. The Statue of Liberty is made of iron and copper and it is located in New York harbour. It was offered as a gift to the USA from the people of France in 1886. It is seen as a symbol of freedom.

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tt1t_passif_b2_12

tt1t_passif_b2_12

12. Choisissez la bonne réponse à chaque fois.

  1. Your car is not ready yet?

    • It is being repaired.
    • It is repaired.
  2. Have you already printed the files?

    • No, they are printed.
    • No, someone is printing them.
    • No, they are being printed.
  3. Has your office been cleaned?

    • No, it is cleaned.
    • No, a person is cleaning it.
    • No, it is being cleaned.
  4. Has the crime been solved?

    • Not yet, it is investigated.
    • Not yet, they are investigating it.
    • Not yet, it is being investigated.
  5. Have the suspects been released?

    • No, they are questioned.
    • No, they are being questioned.
 Réponse(s) 

1. Your car is not ready yet? It is being repaired.

2. Have you already printed the files? No, they are being printed.

3. Has your office been cleaned? No, it is being cleaned.

4. Has the crime been solved? Not yet, it is being investigated.

5. Have the suspects been released? No, they are being questioned.

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tt1t_passif_b2_14

tt1t_passif_b2_14

14. Traduisez ces énoncés puis comparez votre production au corrigé.

1. On dit que cet homme est un meurtrier.

2. On dit qu'il a commis plusieurs meurtres.

3. On croit qu'il est à l'étranger.

4. On pense qu'il se cache à la campagne.

5. On pense qu'il a fui à l'étranger.

 Réponse(s) 

1. This man is said to be a murderer.

2. He is said to have committed several murders.

3. He is believed to be abroad.

4. He is thought to be hiding in the country.

5. He is thought to have escaped abroad.

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tt1t_passif_b2_11

tt1t_passif_b2_11

11. Traduisez les énoncés suivants, puis comparez votre production au corrigé.

1. I hate being told what I have to do.

2. Castles in Scotland are said to be haunted.

3. Britain is often said to be rainy.

4. Friday 13th is said to bring good or bad luck.

5. The Royal Family is said to have a huge fortune.

 Réponse(s) 

1. Je déteste que l'on me dise ce que je dois faire.

2. On dit que les châteaux en Écosse sont hantés.

3. On dit qu'il pleut souvent en Grande-Bretagne.

4. On dit que le vendredi 13 porte chance ou malheur.

5. On dit que la famille royale a une énorme fortune.

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tt1t_mots_liai_b2_11

tt1t_mots_liai_b2_11

11. Although ou in spite of ? Choisissez les bonnes réponses.

  1. Although she was ill, she went to the party.

    Although est suivi : .

    Choisissez la bonne traduction :

  2. In spite of her high temperature she went to the party.

    In spite of est suivi :

    Choisissez la bonne traduction :

 Réponse(s) 

Although she was ill, she went to the party.

Although est suivi d'une proposition complète, c'est-à-dire groupe nominal (GN) + groupe verbal (sujet + verbe).

Traduction : Bien qu'elle soit malade, elle est allée à la soirée.

In spite of her high temperature she went to the party.

In spite of est suivi d'un groupe nominal seul.

Traduction : Malgré sa température élevée elle est allée à la soirée.

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tt1t_mots_liai_b2_12

tt1t_mots_liai_b2_12

12. Complétez les énoncés suivants en utilisant soit in spite of soit although.

  1. there have been gun shootings, many Americans still defend the right to carry arms.

  2. all the victims a lot of people are opposed to gun control.

  3. the NRA is a powerful lobby, many young Americans want stricter gun laws.

  4. all their marches things won't change very quickly.

  5. it's difficult, some young people dream of a gun-free world.

 Réponse(s) 

1. Although there have been gun shootings, many Americans still defend the right to carry arms.

2. In spite of all the victims a lot of people are opposed to gun control.

3. Although the NRA is a powerful lobby, many young Americans want stricter gun laws.

4. In spite of all their marches things won't change very quickly.

5. Although it's difficult, some young people dream of a gun-free world.

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tt1t_mots_liai_b2_10

tt1t_mots_liai_b2_10

10. Complétez les énoncés suivants en utilisant soit whereas soit although.

  1. I don't do any sport, I should.

  2. I don't like sport my brother does.

  3. I eat a lot of hamburgers my sister doesn't.

  4. I eat a lot of hamburgers, I know it's junk food.

 Réponse(s) 

1. I don't do any sport, although I should.

2. I don't like sport whereas my brother does.

3. I eat a lot of hamburgers whereas my sister doesn't.

4. I eat a lot of hamburgers, although I know it's junk food.

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