Prétérit imaginaire et subordonnées en if

Démo: 277980532 Disponible: Oui

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12. Traduisez ces énoncés puis comparez votre production au corrigé.

1. Si tu avais appris toutes tes leçons, tu aurais eu une meilleure note.

2. Si elle m'avait demandé de l'aider, je l'aurais fait immédiatement.

3. Si j'avais su, je ne serais pas venue.

4. Si tu étais parti beaucoup plus tôt, tu n'aurais pas raté ton bus.

5. Si tu n'avais pas passé toute la nuit à surfer sur Internet, tu serais moins fatigué ce matin.

Réponse(s)

1. If you'd [you had] learnt / learned all your lessons, you would've [would have] had a better mark.

2. If she'd [she had] asked me to help her, I would've [would have] done it immediately.

3. If I'd [I had] known, I wouldn't have come.

4. If you'd [you had] left much earlier, you wouldn't have missed your bus.

5. If you hadn't spent the whole night browsing on the Internet, you wouldn't be so tired this morning.

Valider

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11. Prétérit modal ou pluperfect modal ? Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme qui convient.

001'd been|had been

If you (be) more careful you wouldn't have lost your wallet.
001didn't talk

I'd rather you (not • talk) about our future plans at the next meeting.
001were

I wish people (be) more respectful of the environment.
001started

It's time we (start) reacting.
001hadn't hurt

I wish I (not • hurt) my girlfriend so much!

Réponse(s)

1. If you'd been [you had been] more careful you wouldn't have lost your wallet.

2. I'd rather you didn't talk about our future plans at the next meeting.

3. I wish people were more respectful of the environment.

4. It's time we started reacting.

5. I wish I hadn't hurt my girlfriend so much!

Valider

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10. Réexprimez la même idée en utilisant l'amorce donnée.

001you came tomorrow.

I'd prefer you to come tomorrow.

→ I'd rather
001you'd listened to my advice, you would have succeeded.

It's a pity you didn't listen to my advice, you would have succeeded.

→ I wish
001you'd worked harder.

It's a pity you didn't work harder.

→ If only
001you saved some money.

Why don't you save some money?

→ It's time
001you had a healthy diet and stopped eating junk food.

You should have a healthy diet. Stop eating junk food.

→ It's high time

Réponse(s)

1. I'd rather you came tomorrow.

2. I wish you'd [you had] listened to my advice, you would have succeeded.

3. If only you'd [you had] worked harder.

4. It's time you saved some money.

5. It's high time you had a healthy diet and stopped eating junk food.

Valider

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5. Associez chaque début de phrase à sa suite logique.

It would be a disaster for my son,

It would be great,

I wouldn't be surprised,

If I were you

If you arrived late

Réponse(s)

1. It would be a disaster for my son, if he left his mobile phone somewhere.

2. It would be great, if we could go on holiday together.

3. I wouldn't be surprised, if she failed her exam.

4. If I were you I'd listen to your parents.

5. If you arrived late your boss would be furious.

Valider

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4. Traduisez les énoncés suivants. Puis comparez votre production avec celle du corrigé.

1. Si j'étais toi, je travaillerais davantage et j'apprendrais toutes mes leçons par cœur.

2. Si mon frère faisait plus d'efforts, il parlerait anglais couramment.

3. S'il faisait meilleur, nous irions nous promener dans les bois.

4. Si tu m'aidais, j'irais plus vite.

5. Si tu ne regardais pas des séries toute la nuit, tu ne serais pas aussi endormi(e) le matin.

Réponse(s)

1. If I were you, I would work harder and I would learn all my lessons by heart.

2. If my brother made more effort, he would speak English fluently.

3. If the weather was better, we would go out for a walk in the woods.

4. If you helped me, I would be faster.

5. If you didn't watch series all night, you would not / wouldn't be so sleepy in the morning.

Valider

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3. Reformulez les énoncés suivants en vous servant de l'amorce donnée.

1. Sandra would like to live in a comfortable house.

→ Sandra wishes .

2. Calvin is not a champion.

→ He wishes .

3. He is disappointed, he can't have better marks at school.

→ He wishes .

4. ‘Why can't I have more friends?'

→ She wishes .

5. They are at school but they want to be on holiday.

→ They wish .

Réponse(s)

1. Sandra wishes she lived in a comfortable house.

2. He wishes he were / was a champion.

3. He wishes he had better marks at school.

4. She wishes she had more friends.

5. They wish they were not at school and were on holiday.

Valider

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2. Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses à la bonne forme.

1. If I (lose) my mobile phone, I would be miserable (unhappy), I (not - be able to) keep in touch with my friends.

2. If I (win) the lottery, I wouldn't have to work.

3. If work (not - exist), people would be on holiday all the time.

4. If school (not - be) compulsory, I (not - know) what to do and I (not - learn) anything.

5. If guns (disappear), the world (be) a better place and fewer people (die)!

Réponse(s)

1. If I lost my mobile phone, I would be miserable, I would not / wouldn't be able to keep in touch with my friends.

2. If I won the lottery, I wouldn't have to work.

3. If work did not / didn't exist, people would be on holiday all the time.

4. If school was not / wasn't compulsory, I would not know / wouldn't know what to do and I would not learn / wouldn't learn anything.

5. If guns disappeared, the world would be a better place and fewer people would die!

Valider